The post Aztec Launches One of Ethereum’s Few Fully Decentralized L2 appeared on BitcoinEthereumNews.com. Update (Nov. 21, 2025, at 7:00 am UTC): This article has been updated to add commentary from an Aztec representative. Ethereum layer-2 network Aztec launched its mainnet Wednesday — albeit with partial functionality — marking the launch of one of the few fully decentralized networks in the ecosystem. According to an Aztec email viewed by Cointelegraph, Aztec has launched its “Ignition” mainnet chain, a functional consensus-producing chain that generates blocks, but without the smart contract execution layer. According to L2Beat, only the trustless, optimistic rollup network Facet v1 and Aztec’s old decentralized finance (DeFi) anonymization project, Zk.Money are classed as a stage 2 system with full decentralization. Together with Facet, Aztec is among the few protocols with no centralized “training wheels,” as ownership of the rollup contract was renounced, and Aztec is neither a rollup processor nor an operator. Users or third parties must run the rollup system themselves to withdraw or transact. In an email sent to the Aztec mailing list subscribers, the Aztec team highlighted that “neither the Aztec Foundation, core team, nor investors can run nodes, stake, or participate in governance for the next 12 months.” “This makes Aztec the first community-launched L2 in Ethereum history,” the team told subscribers. Source: Aztec An Aztec spokesperson told Cointelegraph that blocks are issued every 72 seconds, or just over a minute. Still, “as we monitor network performance and the community builds confidence in the network’s stability, we are targeting 3-4s blocks by the end of 2026,” with the change being implemented in stages. Related: You call that decentralized? Layer 2s are destroying crypto Aztec staking is now live Aztec staking is now available to holders, allowing them to participate in network consensus, earn block rewards and shape governance decisions. The email suggests that early stakeholders receive higher rewards because… The post Aztec Launches One of Ethereum’s Few Fully Decentralized L2 appeared on BitcoinEthereumNews.com. Update (Nov. 21, 2025, at 7:00 am UTC): This article has been updated to add commentary from an Aztec representative. Ethereum layer-2 network Aztec launched its mainnet Wednesday — albeit with partial functionality — marking the launch of one of the few fully decentralized networks in the ecosystem. According to an Aztec email viewed by Cointelegraph, Aztec has launched its “Ignition” mainnet chain, a functional consensus-producing chain that generates blocks, but without the smart contract execution layer. According to L2Beat, only the trustless, optimistic rollup network Facet v1 and Aztec’s old decentralized finance (DeFi) anonymization project, Zk.Money are classed as a stage 2 system with full decentralization. Together with Facet, Aztec is among the few protocols with no centralized “training wheels,” as ownership of the rollup contract was renounced, and Aztec is neither a rollup processor nor an operator. Users or third parties must run the rollup system themselves to withdraw or transact. In an email sent to the Aztec mailing list subscribers, the Aztec team highlighted that “neither the Aztec Foundation, core team, nor investors can run nodes, stake, or participate in governance for the next 12 months.” “This makes Aztec the first community-launched L2 in Ethereum history,” the team told subscribers. Source: Aztec An Aztec spokesperson told Cointelegraph that blocks are issued every 72 seconds, or just over a minute. Still, “as we monitor network performance and the community builds confidence in the network’s stability, we are targeting 3-4s blocks by the end of 2026,” with the change being implemented in stages. Related: You call that decentralized? Layer 2s are destroying crypto Aztec staking is now live Aztec staking is now available to holders, allowing them to participate in network consensus, earn block rewards and shape governance decisions. The email suggests that early stakeholders receive higher rewards because…

Aztec Launches One of Ethereum’s Few Fully Decentralized L2

2025/11/21 18:38

Update (Nov. 21, 2025, at 7:00 am UTC): This article has been updated to add commentary from an Aztec representative.

Ethereum layer-2 network Aztec launched its mainnet Wednesday — albeit with partial functionality — marking the launch of one of the few fully decentralized networks in the ecosystem.

According to an Aztec email viewed by Cointelegraph, Aztec has launched its “Ignition” mainnet chain, a functional consensus-producing chain that generates blocks, but without the smart contract execution layer.

According to L2Beat, only the trustless, optimistic rollup network Facet v1 and Aztec’s old decentralized finance (DeFi) anonymization project, Zk.Money are classed as a stage 2 system with full decentralization.

Together with Facet, Aztec is among the few protocols with no centralized “training wheels,” as ownership of the rollup contract was renounced, and Aztec is neither a rollup processor nor an operator. Users or third parties must run the rollup system themselves to withdraw or transact.

In an email sent to the Aztec mailing list subscribers, the Aztec team highlighted that “neither the Aztec Foundation, core team, nor investors can run nodes, stake, or participate in governance for the next 12 months.” “This makes Aztec the first community-launched L2 in Ethereum history,” the team told subscribers.

Source: Aztec

An Aztec spokesperson told Cointelegraph that blocks are issued every 72 seconds, or just over a minute. Still, “as we monitor network performance and the community builds confidence in the network’s stability, we are targeting 3-4s blocks by the end of 2026,” with the change being implemented in stages.

Related: You call that decentralized? Layer 2s are destroying crypto

Aztec staking is now live

Aztec staking is now available to holders, allowing them to participate in network consensus, earn block rewards and shape governance decisions. The email suggests that early stakeholders receive higher rewards because “early participants benefit from distributing block rewards amongst fewer stakers.”

The staking dashboard indicates that 107.2 million AZTEC tokens are currently staked. Both the investors and the development team are currently barred from staking, so it is likely that those funds are sourced from the 200 million AZTEC sold in the genesis sequencer sale, which targets whitelisted community members explicitly to bootstrap the mainnet.

The minimum stake amount (also applicable to delegated stakes) is 200,000 AZTEC, equivalent to about $6,000 at the prices of the ongoing community-only Continuous Clearing Auctions phase. Still, the tokens may be sold at higher prices than the current $0.03 per AZTEC if demand increases.

Related: Vitalik tells Ethereum L2s ‘Stage 1 or GTFO’ — Who makes the cut?

The ongoing token sale

Aztec is currently in the whitelisted community members-only phase of its token sale, attracting $2.77 million worth of assets from 2,209 unique bidders since its opening on Nov. 13. This phase will close on Dec. 1, just before the public sale starts on Dec. 2 and closes on Dec. 6.

Aztec token sale dates. Source: Aztec

The tokens purchased through the sale will be locked for a minimum of 90 days and up to 12 months, depending on whether the community votes to release them early. The sale will distribute 1.547 billion tokens, representing 14.95% of the total supply.

Aztec claims that the token sale is taking place at a 75% discount relative to the implied network valuation from previous fundraising efforts. According to ICO Drops data, Aztec raised $2.1 million in its seed round, $17 million in its Series A, and $100 million in its Series B funding rounds. Backers include Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin, Coinbase Ventures, Paradigm, Consensys, Andreessen Horowitz and HashKey Capital, among others.

Still, Aztec’s own token sale disclaimer warns that “any reference to a prior valuation or percentage discount is provided solely to inform potential purchasers of how the initial floor price for the token sale was calculated.” The floor price currently stands at 0.000010 ETH, or about $0.03 per AZTEC — putting the project at a fully diluted valuation of $310 million. An Aztec spokesperson also confirmed that unsold tokens will return to the foundation treasury.

On Dec. 6, a Uniswap pool containing 273 million AZTEC (2.64% of supply) will go live to bootstrap liquidity. Tokens bought on the secondary market will be tradable on Uniswap but non-transferrable until the community decides to unlock the supply.

Magazine: What are native rollups? Full guide to Ethereum’s latest innovation

Source: https://cointelegraph.com/news/aztec-launches-actually-decentralized-and-private-eth-l2-mainnet-almost?utm_source=rss_feed&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=rss_partner_inbound

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Argentina’s Crucial Breakthrough: US Treasury Pledges Robust Financial Support

Argentina’s Crucial Breakthrough: US Treasury Pledges Robust Financial Support

BitcoinWorld Argentina’s Crucial Breakthrough: US Treasury Pledges Robust Financial Support In a move signaling renewed international confidence, the US Treasury has stepped forward, declaring its readiness to provide Argentina with various financial options. This crucial intervention comes at a pivotal moment for the South American nation, which has grappled with persistent economic volatility, high inflation, and significant debt burdens. For those tracking global finance and its ripple effects, particularly within the cryptocurrency space where such instability often drives adoption or capital flight, this development is a game-changer. It represents a potential turning point towards greater Argentina economic stability, offering a glimmer of hope for a more predictable financial future. Unpacking the Urgency: Why Argentina’s Economic Stability Matters Argentina’s economic journey has been a rollercoaster of boom and bust cycles, marked by recurring debt crises, hyperinflation, and a constant struggle to maintain a stable currency. This chronic instability has not only affected its citizens but has also sent tremors through global financial markets, impacting trade, investment, and even the broader sentiment towards emerging economies. For cryptocurrency enthusiasts, Argentina has often served as a stark example of a population seeking alternatives to a depreciating fiat currency, leading to high crypto adoption rates out of necessity rather than pure speculation. The persistent challenges include: High Inflation: Consistently among the highest globally, eroding purchasing power and making long-term financial planning nearly impossible. External Debt: A heavy burden of foreign debt, often requiring renegotiation and leading to austerity measures. Currency Volatility: Frequent devaluations of the Argentine Peso, making imports expensive and fostering capital flight. Political Uncertainty: Policy shifts that often accompany changes in government, hindering consistent economic planning. The lack of Argentina economic stability has created a challenging environment for businesses and individuals alike. The US Treasury’s willingness to engage signifies an acknowledgment of the systemic importance of Argentina’s economy and the potential for its recovery to positively influence the wider region. The Breadth of US Treasury Support: What’s on the Table? The US Treasury’s commitment is not merely symbolic; it is expected to manifest in tangible financial mechanisms designed to bolster Argentina’s economy. While specific details are still emerging, the support is anticipated to encompass a range of strategic initiatives. This comprehensive approach underscores the depth of the US Treasury support and its potential to address Argentina’s multifaceted economic woes. Potential avenues of support could include: Facilitating IMF Negotiations: The US, as a key member of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), can play a pivotal role in helping Argentina secure more favorable terms or expedite disbursements from its existing IMF programs. This is crucial for managing its debt obligations. Technical Assistance: Providing expertise and guidance on economic policy, fiscal management, and structural reforms to foster sustainable growth. This often involves sharing best practices in areas like tax collection, public spending, and regulatory frameworks. Bilateral Loans or Guarantees: While less common for direct budgetary support, the US could offer credit lines or loan guarantees to help Argentina access capital markets at more favorable rates or manage short-term liquidity challenges. Promoting Private Investment: Encouraging US businesses and investors to consider opportunities in Argentina, thereby stimulating foreign direct investment which is vital for job creation and economic diversification. This multi-pronged US Treasury support aims to create a more stable macroeconomic environment, essential for attracting long-term investment and fostering sustainable growth, rather than just providing a temporary fix. Beyond Immediate Relief: The Long-Term Impact of Argentina Financial Aid While immediate financial relief is critical for Argentina to navigate its current economic headwinds, the true value of this intervention lies in its potential for long-term structural transformation. The provision of Argentina financial aid is not just about bridging funding gaps; it’s about laying the groundwork for enduring economic health. The long-term impacts could include: Aspect Potential Long-Term Impact Investor Confidence Increased foreign and domestic investment, leading to job creation and economic expansion. Fiscal Discipline Improved government budgeting and spending, reducing reliance on money printing and external debt. Monetary Stability Reduced inflation and currency volatility, restoring faith in the national currency and financial system. Trade Relations Strengthened trade ties and access to international markets, boosting exports. Social Welfare Improved public services and reduced poverty as economic conditions stabilize and grow. However, realizing these long-term benefits requires unwavering commitment from Argentina’s government to implement necessary reforms. The financial aid serves as a catalyst, but sustained progress hinges on sound policy decisions and political will. The success of this Argentina financial aid will ultimately be measured by its ability to foster self-sufficiency and resilience. Navigating the IMF Landscape: The Crucial Role for IMF Argentina Programs Argentina’s relationship with the IMF has been complex and often contentious, marked by a series of large bailout packages and stringent conditionalities. The current program, one of the largest in IMF history, is central to Argentina’s debt management strategy. The US Treasury’s involvement is particularly significant in the context of IMF Argentina programs, as the US holds substantial voting power and influence within the institution. How US support can impact IMF programs: Facilitating Review Approvals: US backing can smooth the process of IMF program reviews, which are necessary for the disbursement of tranches of funds. This can help Argentina meet its financial obligations on time. Negotiating Flexibility: The US can advocate for greater flexibility in program conditionalities, allowing Argentina more room to implement reforms tailored to its unique economic circumstances without imposing undue social costs. Building Consensus: By publicly supporting Argentina, the US can help build broader international consensus among other IMF member countries, making it easier for Argentina to gain necessary approvals and support. Enhancing Credibility: US endorsement adds a layer of credibility to Argentina’s reform efforts, signaling to the IMF and other international creditors that the country is serious about its commitments. The effectiveness of IMF Argentina programs is often tied to political will and the ability to meet agreed-upon targets. US Treasury support can provide the necessary impetus and diplomatic leverage to ensure these programs remain on track and yield positive results. A Broader Perspective: Implications for Emerging Markets Finance The US Treasury’s decision to actively support Argentina carries implications that extend far beyond its borders. This move is a significant signal for the broader landscape of emerging markets finance, potentially influencing how international financial institutions and major global powers approach economic crises in other developing nations. Key implications for emerging markets finance: Precedent Setting: This intervention could set a precedent for how major economies engage with countries facing severe economic distress, particularly in strategically important regions. It highlights a proactive approach to prevent wider contagion. Investor Sentiment: A successful stabilization of Argentina, aided by US support, could boost overall investor confidence in emerging markets. It might encourage a more nuanced view of risk, distinguishing between countries committed to reform and those that are not. Geopolitical Influence: The US’s engagement reinforces its role as a key player in global financial architecture and its commitment to stability in the Western Hemisphere. This can have geopolitical ramifications, especially in a world where other global powers are also increasing their financial influence. Reform Imperative: It underscores that while external aid is available, it often comes with an expectation of robust internal reforms. This reinforces the message that emerging markets must prioritize sound economic policies to attract and retain international support. The outcome of this engagement will be closely watched by policymakers, investors, and economists globally, shaping future approaches to emerging markets finance and crisis management. Challenges and Roadblocks Ahead Despite the positive news, the path to sustained economic recovery for Argentina is fraught with challenges. Political consensus, especially on contentious reforms, remains a significant hurdle. Past attempts at stabilization have often been undermined by shifts in political priorities or public resistance to austerity measures. Furthermore, global economic conditions, such as rising interest rates or commodity price fluctuations, can quickly derail even the best-laid plans. Key challenges include: Political Will: Sustaining commitment to difficult reforms across different political administrations. Social Impact: Managing the social consequences of austerity measures and structural adjustments. Global Headwinds: External economic shocks that could undermine domestic efforts. Inflation Control: The perennial challenge of bringing down inflation to single-digit levels. The success of the US Treasury’s support will largely depend on Argentina’s ability to navigate these complex domestic and international landscapes. Benefits of US Treasury Engagement The potential benefits of this robust US Treasury engagement are substantial. For Argentina, it offers a credible pathway out of its economic quagmire, potentially leading to lower inflation, a more stable currency, and renewed growth. For the US, it reinforces its diplomatic and economic ties in a crucial region. For the global financial system, it represents an effort to prevent further instability in a significant emerging economy, contributing to overall market confidence. Actionable Insights for the Future What should stakeholders watch for in the coming months? Policy Implementation: Monitor the concrete steps taken by Argentina’s government to implement fiscal and monetary reforms. IMF Reviews: Pay close attention to the outcomes of upcoming IMF program reviews and any new agreements. Inflation Data: Track Argentina’s monthly inflation figures as a key indicator of economic stabilization. Investment Flows: Observe foreign direct investment trends and capital market activity as signs of returning confidence. A New Horizon for Argentina? The US Treasury’s readiness to back Argentina with diverse financial options marks a pivotal moment. It signals a strong international commitment to helping the nation overcome its deep-seated economic challenges. While the road ahead will undoubtedly be demanding, this robust support offers Argentina a vital opportunity to forge a path towards lasting economic stability and prosperity. The global community, particularly those invested in emerging markets and the broader financial landscape, will be watching closely as this crucial partnership unfolds, hopeful for a successful transformation. To learn more about the latest Forex market trends, explore our article on key developments shaping the US Dollar and interest rates liquidity. This post Argentina’s Crucial Breakthrough: US Treasury Pledges Robust Financial Support first appeared on BitcoinWorld.
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Coinstats2025/09/22 21:40