China is ‘leaps and bounds ahead’ in robotics, experts says

China’s rapid embrace of robotics is reshaping everyday life and positioning the country as a global leader in advanced technologies.

While the US remains focused on artificial intelligence (AI) chips only, China has already achieved dominance in robotics, clean-tech, and other strategic sectors, said Elizabeth Economy in a CNBC interview today.

In fact, China is currently “leaps and bounds” ahead of the US in robotics, added the former senior advisor for China at the US Department of Commerce.

China is aggressively pouring resources into robotics

According to Elizabeth Economy, Beijing’s progress in robotics isn’t entirely about innovation but “scale” as well.

Under the “Made in China 2025” initiative, the world’s second-largest economy has poured human and financial resources into robotics, medical devices, semiconductors, and clean energy.

And the results are visible: hotels across China deploy robots for room service, restaurants rely on robotic servers, and autonomous vehicles are already being tested in dozens of cities.

Speaking with CNBC, Economy said Beijing has deployed over a quarter-million robots already – versus about 10,000 only in the US, highlighting a massive gap in adoption.  

This scale advantage allows Chinese firms to refine technologies faster, integrate AI into robotics more deeply, and normalise their use across industries.

Every day exposure to robotics in China doesn’t just reflect technological advancement but cultural acceptance, reinforcing the country’s leadership position as well.

Implications of China’s dominance for the US

For the US, its economic rival, China’s dominance in robotics raises significant strategic concerns.

While American companies are advancing in AI chips and select robotics applications, the lack of comparable deployment means the US may fall behind in sectors critical to national competitiveness.

According to Elizabeth Economy, if the US fails to match China’s pace, it could lose influence in setting global standards for robotics and AI integration.

Moreover, the gap in deployment scale suggests American firms may struggle to achieve the same level of efficiency or consumer acceptance.

All in all, the challenge for Washington is not only technological but also policy-driven requiring greater investment and a broader vision beyond semiconductors.

What it mean for the US stock market?

China’s emerging leadership in robotics has crucial implications for the US stock market as well.

As Chinese firms scale faster and dominate markets, investors may increasingly favour them over US counterparts – thereby redirecting the overall flow of global capital.

Economy’s remarks imply US stocks tied to robotics and automation could face valuation pressure if they fail to keep pace.

For American markets, this would mean a potential rebalancing of investor portfolios – with more funds flowing into Chinese tech stocks.

Such a major shift may weaken the US advantage in attracting global capital, especially if domestic firms remain focused narrowly on AI chips while China builds dominance across multiple strategic sectors.

In short, the message is clear for US investors: ignoring Beijing’s robotics surge risks missing out on one of the most transformative growth stories of the decade.

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