Russian Bank Launches Bitcoin Backed Loans for Corporations

Russia’s Sovcombank is pioneering a major shift in the country’s financial sector by becoming the first Russian bank to offer corporate loans backed by bitcoin.

Key Takeaways

• Sovcombank is now offering corporate loans secured by bitcoin, marking a first in Russia’s traditional finance sector.
• The bank is also launching special perks for crypto miners, including free account services and relaxed currency controls.
• The move comes as Russia prepares to reclassify crypto as monetary assets and introduce a new regulatory framework by July.
• Crypto mining in Russia surged 44% in 2025 despite tighter regulation and AI-powered enforcement tools.

What Happened?

Sovcombank, one of Russia’s largest private banks, has announced a new program that allows corporate clients and registered entrepreneurs to secure fiat loans using bitcoin as collateral. Alongside the lending initiative, the bank is offering a promotional package aimed at cryptocurrency miners, making day-to-day banking more accessible and cost-effective for the growing industry.

Bitcoin Moves Into Russian Banking

Sovcombank’s lending product stands out as the first official offering in Russia where businesses can use bitcoin to back corporate loans. Legal entities applying must meet several criteria: they must have operated in Russia for over a year, have filed financial statements with the Federal Tax Service, and have no outstanding taxes or dues.

Key loan terms include:

• 23% interest rate, calculated as the Central Bank of Russia’s key rate plus seven percentage points
• Up to two years for repayment.
• 50% collateral discount, meaning borrowers only need to pledge half the loan amount in BTC.

According to Marina Burdonova, Sovcombank’s Director of Compliance, this product is designed for businesses that want to hold onto their BTC while accessing capital.

Burdonova said:

Incentives for Crypto Miners

Alongside crypto-backed lending, Sovcombank is offering free account maintenance, internet banking, and more relaxed foreign exchange oversight to companies registered as miners or mining infrastructure operators. For small and medium businesses, the perks extend to free internal transfers up to RUB 1 million.

The goal is to pull crypto miners into the formal banking system, aligning with the state’s broader push to legalize and regulate the sector. Sovcombank says it is also developing products tailored to other crypto players like data center operators, exchanges, and OTC traders.

Russia’s Growing Crypto Sector Under Watchful Eyes

Russia’s crypto mining industry is booming despite increasing government oversight. In 2025, the country’s miners produced around 26,000 BTC, valued at roughly $2.2 billion at the time. The number of active mining farms rose 44% year over year, hitting nearly 197,000 operations.

The state has rolled out advanced surveillance tools to detect illegal mining. These include AI-driven systems like MTS EnergyTool, smart meters, and internet traffic analysis to monitor power usage patterns. Some regions have imposed mining restrictions to protect the local power grid, but areas like Irkutsk remain strongholds due to cheap electricity and cold climates.

Legal Changes Set to Redefine Crypto’s Role

Currently, Russian law treats cryptocurrency as “other property,” which allows its use as collateral. However, a major shift is coming. By July 1, authorities are expected to recognize cryptocurrencies and stablecoins as monetary assets, paving the way for wider financial integration.

The new framework, based on a Bank of Russia policy concept, will set rules for crypto investment, trading, and business operations. Sovcombank’s early move into bitcoin-backed lending may position it ahead of the curve as crypto transitions from fringe to finance.

CoinLaw’s Takeaway

In my experience, this move by Sovcombank is not just a one-off product launch, but a clear signal that Russia is warming up to institutional crypto use. When a systemically important bank openly supports bitcoin-backed loans and miner-friendly services, it shows regulators and banks are beginning to treat crypto as part of the financial ecosystem, not a threat to it.

This isn’t just about banking perks. It’s about building infrastructure for what could become a normalized crypto economy in Russia. I found the interest terms and compliance requirements surprisingly mainstream. If other banks follow Sovcombank’s lead, we’re looking at a future where crypto-backed finance becomes routine, not revolutionary.

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